Bad governance at root of many gross violations of human rights
-UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Bertrand Ramcharan

Acting United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Bertrand Ramcharan, says that human rights are being grossly violated throughout the world because of poverty, conflicts, terrorism, violence, prejudice and bad governance.

"Let us be honest and recognise that bad governance is at the root of many of the afflictions of the world's peoples and of the gross violations of human rights that are rampant in the contemporary world. Equity and the stronger protection of human rights demand better governance," Dr Ramcharan declared in a message for today's observance of Human Rights Day.

Notwithstanding the lofty commitments in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action and the more recent commitment to human rights values in the Millennium Declaration (2000), he notes, the universality of human rights remains formal rather than real in the contemporary world, while inequalities and injustices against women and children are commonplace alongside racism and racial discrimination.

Dr Ramcharan asserts also that the struggle for equality and non-discrimination must be a rallying struggle of the human rights movement. And he says further that the struggle against poverty must remain at the forefront of the human rights movement.

In his message he also observes that in today's world

ians are deliberately targeted in conflicts and the rules of international human rights and humanitarian laws are flouted with impunity.

Pointing out that contemporary conflicts wreak havoc on the human rights of millions, the UN official says it is therefore of the utmost urgency to intensify efforts for the prevention of conflicts - nationally, regionally and internationally. "The prevention of conflicts means the prevention of gross violations of human rights," Ramcharan contends.

He is also urging the international human rights movement to speak out against terrorism with all the force at its command, noting that terrorists kill, maim, terrify and threaten without compunction.

He says further: "I call upon each government to review the adequacy of its protection mechanisms at home. I call upon sub-regional and regional organizations to ask what more they could do to strengthen human rights protection."

He also challenged a number of organs within the United Nations system and human rights treaty bodies to each consider what more it could do to strengthen human rights protection.

Suriname already has a database on slavery and indentureship

Dear Editor,

I read with interest (21.11.2003) that the Anton de Kom University of Suri-name is organising a conference on Glo-balisation, Diaspora and Identity For-mation to be held at the Stardust Hotel in Paramaribo from February 27-29, 2004. The theme of the conference is "Globali-sation and Identity Formation: the Legacy of Slavery and Indentured Labour." It is my hope that the University of Guyana will participate in this conference which marks a milestone for the children of slavery and indentureship.

There needs to be a fervent moment in Guyana to reflect on the benefits that can be derived from a modernized National Archive using digital technology. Our neighbors to the east, Suriname, have already accomplished this feat. It was not the government of Suriname but its citizens coming from all walks of the society: religious, civic, political, academia, etc., that made this possible. The Surinamese are extremely progressive in documenting the history of their citizens, be it Javanese, Chinese, Africans, Hin-dustanis and Native Indians. So far they have digitized the immigration records of the Chinese, Javanese and Hindustanis, as well as the information on the former slaves of Suriname.

It is the Surinamese efforts in this respect that have inspired us to document the records of our ancestors using advanced digital technology. As director of Indenturedship Database Project (IDP), I have indicated to the government of Guyana our willingness to assist the archives in modernization, and we are waiting for their feedback. We heard Minister Teixeira's (I) call for wider preservation of archives(2) appealing to the public for help in this respect. We have recently written to the office of the President and to Ms. Teixeira requesting a meeting with them soon.

Guyanese who have Surinamese ancestors of Hindustani, Javanese or Chinese can find their ancestors' records at this site:

http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/suriname/

The Emancipation database currently contains information about those slaves living in Paramaribo (4320 names). During the course of this year, details of those in the other districts of Suriname (30,121 names) will also become available through the Nationaal Archief website. Visitors can search the database by the categories "Slaves", "Owners" and "Slaves and owners." If you find no "hits" on the name you enter, this is probably because the slave or family concerned was not living in Paramaribo in 1863 but in one of the other districts. On the website www.surinamistiek.nl/ Slavernijverleden you will find all the family names from plantations outside the capital. It may also be that the name you are looking for is that of a slave who was freed before 1863. A considerable number of these freed slaves, known as manumittees, can be found in the database Manumissions 1832-1863 (in Dutch only- this information was taken from the Emancipated Database).

History of about 34, 000 emancipated slaves of 1863 living in Paramaribo and more will be added in the coming years. Information on slaves, owners, plantations and emancipated slaves can be found at: http://www.nationaalarchief. nl/vrij-in-suriname/. Details of slaves living out side of Paramaribo can be found at:

http://www.surinamistiek.nl/slavernijverleden/

I'm curious to know if such information about slavery in Guyana exists. These are valuable primary sources of information that need to be preserved.

Yours faithfully,

Raymond Chickrie

Executive Director IDP-NY